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Tim
Colton's
Maritime
Memos
A somewhat opinionated commentary on U.S. and
Canadian maritime matters.
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of Maritime Memos
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Nuclear
Strategy Depends on SSBNs
The
Global Zero U.S. Nuclear Policy Commission has
published its report
"Modernizing U.S.
Nuclear Strategy, Force Structure and Posture", and an excellent document it
is. Find it
here.
Of course, a lot of you Genghis Khan types won't
like it but the qualifications of the members of the commission are impeccably
conservative and their arguments are hard to dispute. In terms of
hardware, the net result is that land-based ICBMs go away completely, leaving us
with 10 SSBNs and 18 B-2s.
May 16, 2012. |
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ExIm Bank
Survives
Our almost-totally-useless Congress has finally
done something useful: it has reauthorized the ExIm Bank. Read the
story in the Huffington Post
here. The
Bank may not be used much for the benefit of the maritime industry but it can be
and should be. In particular, ExIm financing
of spending with U.S. shipyards and marine
manufacturers
is available to
Petrobras for up to $2 billion and to Pemex for up to $1 billion. We can
build rigs and OSVs better and cheaper than Brazilian and European yards: let's
sell 'em some. May 16, 2012. |
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First
of the CCG's MSPVs Launched
The Halifax Shipping News reports that the
first of the Canadian Coast Guard's new Hero class of Mid-Shore Patrol
Vessels, the future CCGS PVT Robertson VC, has been launched by Halifax
Shipyards. Read the story
here.
Strange-looking boat, at least in this picture: better ones to come, I hope.
By my calculations, this boat is seriously behind schedule, which does not bode
well for all that naval shipbuilding that Halifax is about to take on.
May 14, 2012.
P.S.: Shipfax has some much better pictures: see them
here.
May 14, 2012. |
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Navy
Negotiating 40-Year Lease for Guam SY
The Pacific Daily News reports that the
Navy is negotiating a 40-year lease for the Guam shipyard with the incumbent
contractor, Guam Industrial Services. Read the story
here. Is
this a wise move? Guam Industrial Services may have been the only bidder
for this lease but does that mean that they automatically get the lease or could
the Navy operate the yard themselves?
May 11, 2012. |
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AFL Ship
Arrested in Halifax
The ill-conceived American Feeder Lines has shut
down but there may be a few loose ends to embarrass the U.S. maritime industry
for a while. Starting with the arrest of the AFL New England in
Halifax and the fact that its crew is effectively trapped on board. Read
the story in the Halifax Chronicle-Herald
here. May 11, 2012. |
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Horizon's
Hypocrisy
Last month Horizon's CEO said "Horizon
Lines is, and always has been, a very staunch supporter of the Jones Act and all
of its requirements." Yesterday, however,
he said
"In 2012, we are making
significant investments in our Jones Act fleet with the dry-docking of three of
our Puerto Rico vessels in Asia."
Read this basket-case of a company's terrible first-quarter results
here. A
net loss of $27 million on revenues of $263 million! May 11, 2012. |
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LCS
1 to Be Based in Singapore
Defense News reports that the USS
Freedom, (LCS 1), will be based in Singapore, starting in March 2013.
Read the article
here. Do
you think she'll be operational by then? Well at least there are some
competent shipyards in Singapore. May 11, 2012. |
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Navy
Expands Ship Repair Horizon
SupShip Jacksonville is looking for shipyards from Texas round to South
Carolina which could possibly handle a dry-docking availability of an
LHD, which has a beam of 118 feet. Read the item on FBO
here.
Amazing! Why does the Supervisor not already know the answer to
this simple question? Alternatively, why doesn't he just call
NAVSHIPSO, which certainly does? Or MARAD? Or me, come to
that? Ten minutes on the phone, no charge. Anyway, why are
they proposing to put LHDs and LHAs into a southern shipyard instead of
the existing contractor in the Norfolk area? Is this a back-door
way of channeling work to Ingalls?
May 10,
2012.
P.S.: For some
background on this, read the article in Navy Times
here.
May 11, 2012.
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Latest
NSC in Trouble Already
The
Associated Press reports that the third National Security Cutter,
USCGC Stratton, (WMSL 752), which was only commissioned last
month, has to go into dry dock for repairs to some holes in its hull.
Read the story
here.
Another headache for Ingalls.
May 9,
2012.
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Donjon
Raises Old SI Ferry
Workboat reports that Donjon Marine has raised the Governor
Herbert H. Lehman, which sank last year at its lay-up berth at the
Steelways shipyard in Newburgh NY. Read the story
here.
The Lehman was one of three Staten Island ferries built by
Levingston Shipbuilding in 1965 and was replaced in 2005 by one of the
three ferries built by Marinette. Note that Donjon used the
Chesapeake 1000 on this project: she is the largest floating crane
on the Atlantic Coast, originally Sun Ship's Sun 800, built in
1972 to aid in the construction of the Hughes Glomar Explorer.
See, I can find history in almost any news item.
May 9,
2012.
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Superferries
Get New Names
The
Navy has announced that the two Hawaiian so-called "superferries" have
been renamed Guam and Puerto Rico. Read the
DefenseLink announcement
here.
Note that they don't say which ferry is Guam and which is
Puerto Rico, and they don't say what the vessel type designator or
pennant numbers are: I'm betting on HSV 3 and 4, although they should,
of course, be APc's. Note also that neither boat yet appears
either in the Naval Register or in MSC's inventory. What fresh
limbo is this?
May 9,
2012.
P.S.: Apparently the Alakai is now
USNS Puerto Rico and the Huakai is now USNS Guam.
May 9, 2012.
P.P.S.: The Guam is being
modified and will replace the chartered Westpac Express in
Okinawa in March 2013. The Puerto Rico will remain laid up
until they work out what to use her for.
May 10, 2012.
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Even
Now the Exxon Valdez Has Problems
As
reported earlier, the Exxon Valdez has been sent to Alang for
scrapping. The Times of India reported yesterday, however,
that she has not been allowed in. Somebody claims that she
contains toxic waste and the Indian courts have blocked her entry until
things are cleared up. Read the story
here.
Amazing.
May 9,
2012.
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 Is
the LCS a Ship?
Once in a while we have a collective paroxysm
over how many ships we want in our Navy. Back in 1981, when Reagan took
over and John Lehman headed up the effort to get to a 600-ship Navy, nobody
really asked "Why 600, exactly?" Or examined too closely Lehman's
revised system of counting ships. The point was that we were going to grow
the Navy and awe the USSR into submission, which we did. Now, here we are
in a budget crunch and we have to make cuts, but naturally nobody wants to make
any cuts that might result in a smaller Navy, because fewer ships sounds bad,
even if the fewer ships are much more capable than their predecessors. So
some are saying let's change the counting system again - let's not count the LCSs.
That'll bring the total number of ships in the fleet down and make it look as
though the Navy is taking its share of budgetary pain. Read Defense
News' interview with Under Secretary Bob Work
here. For
a more analytical view, read Ron O'Rourke's latest
here.
This
is a topic that could drive us all crazy.
Part
of the problem is this nonsensical attachment to the idea of measuring
naval strength by counting hulls, although the number of hulls is
obviously only
one parameter in any real calculation of naval strength. Why can we not
define the mission more precisely and let the numbers of hulls fall out
of that calculation? We do know what the mission is, don't we?
Because sometimes I wonder. Alternatively, one could argue for a two-tier
definition of fleet requirements, consisting of a "battle fleet" that
includes all submarines, large surface combatants and large amphibs, and
a "support fleet" that includes all small combatants, mine-warfare
vessels, auxiliaries of all types, etc., etc. Expect this topic to
go round and round for months and months.
May 7,
2012.
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HII
Investing in the Future
It's good to see Huntington Ingalls investing in
major assets that will serve them well in the future, especially after so many
years of their predecessor companies throwing money at production facilities
which, it seemed, they didn't know how to manage. On Wednesday, HII
announced their investment in new facilities for AMSEC, indicating their
intention to grow the consulting side of the business, something previously
signaled by AMSEC's deal with Hanjin Heavy Industries in Subic Bay. Read that announcement
here.
Then, on Friday, they announced their investment in a new campus for the
Apprentice School, one of the jewels of our industry.
Read that announcement
here. All
this is excellent.
May 7,
2012. |
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Next
New LHA to be USS Tripoli
The Navy has announced that the second America-class
LHA will be named Tripoli, (LHA 7). Read the announcement
here. Good
choice, for once.
May 5,
2012. |
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EB
Delivers Another One
The latest Virginia-class submarine, the
future USS Mississippi, (SSN 782), was delivered to the Navy by Electric
Boat yesterday, ahead of schedule and under budget. Read EB's announcement
here and
NAVSEA's
here.
May 3,
2012. |
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Maritime
Memos
-
April 2012 |
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Horizon
Lines States the Obvious
The CEO of Horizon Lines has put out a press
release asserting the company's support for the Jones Act. Read it
here.
Well, duh. Horizon Lines wouldn't exist without the Jones Act.
Indeed, Horizon Lines, an embarrassment to all of us in the U.S. maritime
industry, is the single best argument the abolitionists have for doing away with
the Jones Act. So, sit down and shut up, please, Horizon. What's the
point of this press release? Maybe it's a reaction to the collapse of
American Feeder Lines, anticipating a new assault on the Jones Act resulting
from that. Or maybe it's a response to the continued attacks on the Jones
Act in the Hawaiian press: read the latest in the Honolulu Star-Advertiser
here.
April 30, 2012.
P.S. It has been suggested to me that this statement might be a response
to pressure from other Jones Act operators who are said to be seriously ticked
off at reports of Horizon looking for waivers of the Build-American provisions
of the Act. April 30,
2012. |
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American
Feeder Lines Folds
The German-financed company which was planning to
make the "National Marine Highway" a reality has closed its doors. Read
the story in the Journal of Commerce
here. Sad
but not surprising. Some of us have said for years (decades?) that to have
any chance of success, a coastal container shipping service needs to be backed
by a major trucking company. April 30, 2012. |
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Navy
Losing Patience with LCS 1
Despite all the rah-rah nonsense from SECNAV and
the CNO about how wonderful the Freedom class of LCSs is, word continues
to escape from the lower levels about how screwed up it is. The latest
public cataloging of the contractor's poor performance comes from the Project
for Governmental Oversight, or POGO: read it
here.
Meanwhile, there is a steady flow of complaints from inside the team about the
decline in standards that has resulted from the replacement of Marinette's
experienced shipbuilders with folks who don't have a clue what they are doing.
OK, that's not new. What is new is that I am now getting reports that the
Navy is threatening to terminate Lockheed Martin's contract if they don't get
their act together soon. Well good, although I'll believe it only when it
happens, as SECNAV and the CNO are apparently in LMT's corner. So,
terminate the LMT contract, keep the Austal contract going and start a rational,
affordable, off-the-shelf OPV program going in parallel. April 29, 2012. |
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JHSV 1
Completes Trials
The first Joint High-Speed Vessel, the future
USNS Spearhead, (JHSV 1), completed Builder's Trials this week, achieving a
maximum speed of more than 35 knots. Read Austal's release
here. Good
stuff. April 26, 2012. |
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Vigor
Gets Another Ferry
The Washington State DoT has ordered a second
144-car ferry from Vigor Industrial. Read WSF's announcement
here and Vigor's
here. The
price is $110 million, with delivery in "early" 2015. April 26, 2012. |
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Sea
Shadow Up for Sale
The GSA has put the Sea Shadow, (IX 529),
built by Lockheed in 1983, up for sale, together with the Hughes Mining Barge,
(HMB 1), built by NASSCO in 1972 to support the Hughes Glomar Explorer in
the great attempt to recover that Soviet submarine. The former is sitting
in the latter and they are for sale as a single lot. Read the announcement
here. Why
anyone would want the Sea Shadow is beyond me, but the barge could be
handy, since it's effectively a very strange type of covered floating dry-dock. Buy it for the
dry-dock and give the Sea Shadow to a museum. By the way, in case
you were wondering, the Hughes Glomar Explorer is now the GSF Explorer
and is drilling wells offshore Indonesia. April 26, 2012. |
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Navy
Gets 13th T-AKE from NASSCO
The penultimate ship of the Lewis and Clark
class, the USNS Medgar Evers, (T-AKE 13), was delivered on Tuesday.
Read MSC's announcement
here and
NASSCO's
here. April 26, 2012. |
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The
Mary A. Whelan Needs a New Home
Although built by Mathis in Camden, the Mary A
Whalen is a classic 170-foot Bushey tanker, of the design employed for
decades in the distribution of petroleum products around East Coast ports.
As far as I can tell,
Ira S. Bushey & Sons
themselves built 20 of these beautiful little boats in their yard on Gowanus
Creek, in Brooklyn; at least 14 more were built in Camden by Mathis and RTC. Now, of course, the trade is
almost all tug-and-barge and the Mary A. Whelan is, I think, the sole
survivor of this class. Read the story in today's New York Times
here and visit
her web site
here.
It would be a shame if she has to be scrapped. Hasn't anybody got a pier they're not using?
April 22, 2012. |
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Titan
Gets Costa Job
Crowley subsidiary Titan Salvage has been
selected by Costa to salvage the Costa Concordia. Read Costa's
announcement
here.
Titan will team in this endeavor with Micoperi, the Italian company that is a
major offshore contractor specializing in heavy lifts. The size and
significance of this project really puts the spotlight on Titan and Micoperi,
but it also underlines Titan's leadership position in the marine salvage world.
April 22, 2012. |
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 Ingram
Buys UBL
The New Orleans-based operator adds 17 towboats
and 650 inland barges with its acquisition of United Barge Lines, one of the
three pieces of United Marine Group currently on the block. No news of the
price to be paid, since both companies are privately held. Also, no news
yet of any deals for UMG's deep-water fleet or its bulk terminal. April
22, 2012. |
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 LCS
2 Transits the Canal
The first Austal-built LCS, the USS
Independence, has left Mayport and transferred to San Diego. Finally!
Her maiden voyage required, of course, a transit of the Panama Canal. Read
about it
here. April 19, 2012. |
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Woops,
Forgot DDG 80
Many, many readers have reminded me that DDG 80
is named Roosevelt, after not only FDR but also Mrs. Roosevelt. My mistake. April 18, 2012.
P.S. There is obviously a lot of interest in this
topic of irregular ship naming. Rather than discuss it here, I refer you
all to Ron O'Rourke's recent review for the Congressional Research Service,
which you can read
here.
In addition, there have been several articles on this subject in the U.S. Naval
Institute's Proceedings,
particularly notable being Norman Polmar's contributions.
April 19, 2012. |
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Seabulk
to Operate American Phoenix
Word is that Mid-Ocean Marine has contracted with
Seabulk for the operation of the 49,000-dwt American Phoenix, now being
completed by BAE Systems Ship Repair Southeast, in their yard in Mobile AL.
But do they have a charterer?
April 18, 2012. |
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Leevac
To Build Escort Tugs
Leevac Shipyards has signed a contract to build
two Rob Allan-designed Z-Tech 2400 escort tugs for the well-known ownership team
of Bay-Houston Towing and Suderman & Young. Read the announcement
here. Good for Leevac, which
last built a tug in 1996. There's no mention of options in this
announcement but they do talk about "delivery of the first and second vessels
slated in June 2013 and September 2013", language that clearly suggests the
possibility of third and fourth vessels. Funny how these owners move their
business around: in the past five years, they've taken two from Main Iron Works,
four from Orange Shipbuilding and two from Washburn & Doughty.
April 18, 2012. |
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Next
Five SSNs Named Too
Amazing to report, the next five Virginia-class
attack submarines will receive names that are consistent with past naming
practice. SSNs 786 through 790 will
be named Illinois, Washington, Colorado, Indiana and South Dakota. Read
the report on military.com
here.
April 17, 2012. |
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DDG
1002 to Be Named for LBJ
The third and final Zumwalt-class DDG will
be named the USS Lyndon B. Johnson, the Navy has announced. Read
the release
here. This
seems to represent a return to non-standard ship naming by the Navy, just when
we all thought that they had got the message and mended their ways. LBJ
will be the first President to give his name to a surface combatant, which are
usually named for naval heroes. So far, 11 aircraft carriers, 11 ballistic
missile submarines and one attack submarine have been named for Presidents.
A few Presidents' names show up among the auxiliaries, but they have usually
snuck in there on a commercial ship.
April 17, 2012.
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Missile Subs |
Carriers |
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George Washington |
SSBN 598 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
CVB 42 |
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Theodore Roosevelt |
SSBN 600 |
John F. Kennedy |
CVA 67 |
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Abraham Lincoln |
SSBN 602 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower |
CVN 69 |
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Thomas Jefferson |
SSBN 618 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
CVN 71 |
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Andrew Jackson |
SSBN 619 |
Abraham Lincoln |
CVN 72 |
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John Adams |
SSBN 620 |
George Washington |
CVN 73 |
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James Monroe |
SSBN 622 |
Harry S. Truman |
CVN 75 |
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Woodrow Wilson |
SSBN 624 |
Ronald Reagan |
CVN 76 |
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James Madison |
SSBN 627 |
George H. W. Bush |
CVN 77 |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
SSBN 631 |
Gerald Ford |
CVN 78 |
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James K. Polk |
SSBN 645 |
John F. Kennedy |
CVN 79 |
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Attack Subs |
Destroyers |
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Jimmy Carter |
SSN 23 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
DDG 1002 |
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Fascinating
Non-Maritime Story
The British newspapers are reporting that one
aspect of the rapprochement with the Burmese Government is a deal to
recover 20 WWII-vintage never-been-flown Spitfires. Read the Guardian's
coverage
here. The
planes had just been delivered, in July 1945, when the war was ending.
They were
in knock-down configuration and were
buried in a 40-foot-deep hole, in
their crates and still in all their protective wrappings and coatings. An
enterprising Brit has located them and they are to be dug up and taken back to
the UK. Isn't that great? Not only is it a great story in itself,
but it practically doubles the size of the RAF overnight. I don't suppose
there are any knock-down boats buried anywhere, are there? We shipped a
bunch of them to the Pacific theater in the later stages of the war.
April 16, 2012. |
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LCS Program
Still Floundering
An article in Defense News reveals the
extent to which the Navy and its contractors are still struggling to get the two
parallel LCS programs running smoothly. Read the story
here.
Note the curious use of the English language in defense of these programs.
“These are relevant ships for the relevant future and they resonate with the
need out there,” said the CNO. “They’re not only incredibly
competent and capable now, but they will continue to be over the lifetime that
they are in our fleet,” said the SECNAV. Bizarre! Let's be blunt
(for once). These are two excellent hulls being built by two excellent
shipbuilders. The problem is what's in them. The Navy has overloaded
them with multiple missions and the associated systems. Instead of
building 55 very expensive boats, all of which can all do three different
missions, but none of them well, why not drop back to building 55 (or more) less
expensive boats, each of which can do one of the three missions very well?
If you follow me. April 16, 2012. |
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No
Good News
for Avondale
The CEO of Huntington Ingalls, Mike Petters, is
quoted on Bloomberg News today as saying that they still plan on closing
Avondale next year, after the yard finishes LPD 25. Read the story
here. No
mention of any mystery Korean shipbuilders. Note that LPD 25 should be in the
water this month, or has that been delayed? Is she going to be a "hangar
queen"? April 11, 2012.
Update: I'm told that LPD 25 is on the dry
dock and is expected to be launched next week, as scheduled. Good for
Avondale.
The down side of this, however, is that they won't need the dry-dock any more and
it could be sold. April 12, 2012.
P.S.: The current issue of Industry
Week has an interview with Mike Petters. It's in two parts: read them
here and
here.
Doesn't say much. April 12, 2012. |
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More Developments
at Horizon Lines
Today, Horizon released its
4th quarter results and filed its 10-K for 2011. Read the press release
here.
Is this company dead in the water or what?
Now SFI is stuck with it. If this were not the liner shipping industry, we
could let Horizon fail and move on, but the cargo has to move. How bad
does this have to get before a real buyer steps up? Horizon doesn't need
yet another financial buyer, it needs a strategic buyer, someone who can run the
business efficiently and who can modernize the fleet. There are two
obvious candidates: I guess that they are both waiting for something more to
fall off the Horizon jalopy.
April 11, 2012. |
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Developments
at Horizon Lines
Ship Finance International
has terminated Horizon Lines' charter of the five containerships which had been
employed in Horizon's misbegotten China service. In return, they will get
$40 million in second-lien notes and warrants for 10% of the stock. Read
SFI's announcement
here and
Horizon's
here. Note
that the financial structure of the company is quite significantly changed.
In addition, there is another management shuffle: Alex Mandl and all those
directors who were there before the last reshuffle - only last November - are
gone, except for the CEO, Stephen Fraser. All very interesting.
April 10, 2012. |
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More
Funds for CCG Shipbuilding
The Canadian federal budget
published the other day includes C$5.2 billion for "renewal" of the Canadian
Coast Guard, spread over 11 years. No details are provided as to how it
will be spent but Vancouver Shipyards issued a press release - read it
here
- that suggests that they will be the recipient. The budget also included
C$101 million for restoration and modernization of the venerable graving dock in
Esquimalt BC.
April 5, 2012. |
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Trailer
Bridge Out of Chapter 11
As expected, the capital
injection from Seacor and Whippoorwill has resulted in an early emergence from
Chapter 11 for Jones Act Atlantic Coast non-contiguous operator Trailer Bridge.
Read the announcement
here. Now
that Seacor and Whippoorwill own 91% of the business, and with Horizon and Sea
Star still floundering, can we expect to see some growth? You bet!
April 4, 2012. |
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Perf.
Central Returns to AMFELS
Mexican
drilling contractor
Perforadora Central has ordered another Super 116E jack-up from Keppel AmFELS.
The price is $205 million and delivery is in 1Q 2014. Read the
announcement
here. This
will be the fourth rig that AmFELS will have built for Central.
April 2, 2012. |
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GAO
Unhappy with LCS, LHA Programs
The GAO has published its
annual review of the DoD's big-money procurement programs. Read it
here.
There are close to a hundred programs in the "portfolio", but only eleven
involve shipbuilding and of these, it's the LCS and LHA programs that concern
the GAO most. Both programs entered production before the design was
complete and have been swamped with changes as a result. The GAO also
seems to be questioning whether the LCS prices will hold up on the later boats
in the series. The LHA is in even worse shape. It has suffered from
poor quality workmanship and excessive rework caused both by that and by
mistakes in the engineering. Note that it appears that the Joint Strike
Fighter will set an LHA's flight deck on fire: there's brilliant design work for
you.
April 2, 2012. |
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Sixth NSC
Funded, Third Commissioned
The Coast Guard has
contracted with Ingalls Shipbuilding for $88 million of long-lead-time material
(LLTM) for the sixth National Security Cutter, (WMSL 755). Read the
announcement
here.
Coincidentally, the third NSC, USCGC Stratton (WMSL 752) was commissioned on
Saturday. Read that story
here.
April 1, 2012. |
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"Maritime Memos",
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